ANG 6930: Remote Sensing of Cultural Landscapes

ANG 6930: Remote Sensing of Cultural Landscapes#

University of Florida
Spring 2025

Intensity

Instructor
Whittaker Schroder
Turlington B129
(352) 294-6396
wschroder@ufl.edu

Description
Remote sensing is the collection and analysis of spatial data through the observation and scanning of large areas from a distance. The applications of remote sensing in anthropology and archaeology are extensive, including site and feature prospection, mapping, topographic analysis, hydrological analysis, 3D modeling, subsurface imaging, vegetation, soil classification, among others. This course discusses the history and theory of the use of remote sensing of cultural landscapes. The class will explore the use and analysis of remote sensing datasets from aerial photography, satellite imagery, laser scanning, radar, and thermal sensors to interpret archaeological sites, landscapes, land cover change, land use, and other environmental applications. In addition to assessing case studies of remote sensing applications in anthropology, students will learn how to collect, preprocess, process, visualize, and analyze data. The course will also address ethical considerations in conducting remote sensing research.

Course Objectives
By the end of the course, students will:

  1. be able to explain the principles, fundamentals, and applications of remote sensing for spatial analysis in anthropology and other disciplines.

  2. know how to access and analyze satellite and other remote sensing data for anthropological and environmental applications.

  3. become familiar with processing remote sensing data across several platforms, including ArcGIS Pro, QGIS, Agisoft Metashape, LAStools, Google Earth Engine, R, and Python.

  4. be able to evaluate and develop workflows for specific remote sensing analyses, from data collection to preprocessing, classification, and accuracy assessment.

  5. consider the ethical ramifications of their work and the challenges facing the use and collection of remote sensing data in the twenty-first century.

Prerequisites
This class has no prerequisites, but some previous knowledge of GIS, coding, and photography will be beneficial.

Class Meetings
Tuesday, Periods 3–5, 9:35 am–12:35 pm
Turlington B304

Office Hours
Tuesday 1:00–3:00 pm
Turlington B129

Recommended Books and Resources

Fundamentals of Remote Sensing. A Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Tutorial. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/earthsciences/pdf/resource/tutor/fundam/pdf/fundamentals_e.pdf

ESRI. Introduction to Imagery and Remote Sensing. https://introduction-to-remote-sensing-learngis.hub.arcgis.com/

Kerle, Norman, Lucas L.F. Janssen, Gerrit C. Huurneman (editors). Principles of Remote Sensing: An Introductory Textbook. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233793398_Principles_of_remote_sensing_an_introductory_textbook

These textbooks are available for free online.

Additional Required Readings
Additional readings and case studies will be provided each week.

Grading

A 93-100%

B+ 87-89.9

C+ 77-79.9

D+ 67-69.9

E<60

A- 90-92.9

B 83-86.9

C 73-76.9

D 63-66.9

B- 80-82.9

C- 70-72.9

D- 60-62.9

https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/academic-regulations/grades-grading-policies

Attendance and Participation

20%

Weekly Labs

30%

Project Site Selection

10%

Presentation

10%

Final Project

30%

Attendance and Participation
Attendance is crucial to get the most out of this course. If you must miss a class meeting, please let me know by email or in person as soon as possible. I encourage you to discuss what you missed with another student or attend my office hours. Participation includes engagement during lectures and contributions to discussions. Requirements for class attendance and make-up exams, assignments, and other work in this course are consistent with university policies (https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/academic-regulations/attendance-policies).

Readings
Readings will be posted on the course website and should be completed before the relevant class period. A goal of this course is to create a resource that students can use to learn about remote sensing, so feel free to contribute additional readings in the context of that week’s topic.

Labs
Every class period will have a lab component to introduce topics and techniques. We will use example data in class, and students will be required to conduct the same analyses on their own data relevant to their final project. Lab work will continue outside of class and will be presented the following week. The results of these labs will be posted on the Canvas discussion board prior to the next class meeting.

Final Project
Students will develop a project throughout the semester. After the first class meeting students will select a research site/area, ideally related to their dissertation or thesis project, to be posted as a Google Earth .kml file to the class blog. The next phase of the project will be the crafting of a research question. The final project will be a proposal and preliminary analysis of your research area, using methods and tools learned in class. If the data needed to address your research question are not available, discuss how you would realistically plan to acquire such data. Students will present project updates prior to final submission during the last two weeks of class.

Academic Honesty and Integrity
Please be familiar with the University of Florida’s Student Honor Code: https://sccr.dso.ufl.edu/policies/student-honor-code-student-conduct-code

Special Accommodations
The process for requesting special accommodations is described at https://disability.ufl.edu/get-started, including registering with the Disability Resource Center in Reid Hall and requesting an accommodation letter to be presented to the instructor.

Online Course Evaluation
Students are expected to provide professional and respectful feedback on the quality of instruction in this course by completing course evaluations online via GatorEvals. Guidance on how to give feedback in a professional and respectful manner is available at https://gatorevals.aa.ufl.edu/students. Students will be notified when the evaluation period opens and can complete evaluations through the email they receive from GatorEvals, in their Canvas course menu under GatorEvals, or via https://ufl.bluera.com/ufl. Summaries of course evaluation results are available to students at https://gatorevals.aa.ufl.edu/public-results.

Course Schedule#

Week 1
January 14

Course Introduction
Introduction to Remote Sensing
History of Remote Sensing
GPS and GNSS
Review GIS
Lab 1: Aerial Photography and Stereoscopic Imaging

Week 2
January 21

Project Site Selection Due (posted as a Google Earth .kml file on the Canvas discussion board
Leveraging historic satellite imagery
Orthorectification and georeferencing
Lab 2: Orthorectifying CORONA Satellite Imagery

Week 3
January 28

Lab 3: Digital Surface Models and Orthoimagery in Agisoft Metashape
Drone Mission Planning
Principles of photography
Photogrammetry Structure from Motion (SfM)
Ground control points
Lab 4: Drone Mission Planning for Photogrammetry

Week 4
February 4

Data Sources
Lab 5: Topographic Analysis with ASTER and SRTM Digital Elevation Models

Week 5
February 11

Introduction to multispectral satellite imagery
Lab 6: Multispectral Imagery

Week 6
February 18

Land cover classification
Lab 7: Supervised and Unsupervised Land Cover Classification

Week 7
February 25

Remotely-sensed big data
Introduction to machine learning
Decision trees and random forest algorithms
Lab 8: Manipulating Remotely-Sensed Big Data in Google Earth Engine

Week 8
March 4

Lidar for Archaeology
Data collection
Download datasets
Visualization and ground classification
Lab 9: Visualizing and Processing Lidar Point Clouds in R with the lidR Package

Week 9
March 11

Annotating Lidar data
Lab 10: Annotating Lidar with Vectors

Week 10
March 18

Spring Break

Week 11
March 25

Machine learning approaches in aerial remote sensing
TensorFlow, Python, and Google Colab
Lab 11: Machine Learning Approaches in Remote Sensing

Week 12
April 1

Subsurface Remote Sensing and Geophysics
GPR Demonstration
Lab 12: Ground Penetrating Radar

Week 13
April 8

Ethics in Remote Sensing

Week 14
April 15

Student Presentations

Week 15
April 22

Student Presentations

Table of Contents#